Discussion:
Big Wheel plans
(too old to reply)
Tom Ring
2006-12-08 03:20:26 UTC
Permalink
I've done a fair bit of googling, and haven't found a decent set of
plans to construct a 2m Big Wheel. I have found the original article
from 1961, but the resolution in the pdf is lousy.

Anyone have a link?

tom
K0TAR
Jerry Martes
2006-12-08 04:01:47 UTC
Permalink
I've done a fair bit of googling, and haven't found a decent set of plans
to construct a 2m Big Wheel. I have found the original article from 1961,
but the resolution in the pdf is lousy.
Anyone have a link?
tom
K0TAR
Hi Tom

I downloaded the 4 pages. Yeah, they are a bit difficult to read, but all
the informationis readable. If there is any particular part that interests
you, I can (hopefully) check to see if it is readable here.

I'll be curious to learn the advantage of this antenna.

Jerry
n***@gmail.com
2006-12-08 04:05:35 UTC
Permalink
Horizontal omni with gain... was gonna build one for 6m until I
realized how big it was :-)
n***@gmail.com
2006-12-08 04:04:41 UTC
Permalink
Made a sketch from Tenth Ed. ARRL antenna book ... gotta love the used
bookstore

http://www.n3ox.net/files/bigwheel_sketch.pdf

All red circles go to one side of the feedline, all blue go to the
other.

Impedance if the antenna is resonant is apparently about 12 ohms,
suggested matching method is to make each element a little bit short so
that it's a bit capacitive at the desired center frequency and then use
a hairpin inductor to match to 50 ohms.

No details on specific lengths in my book here; just says that each
element is "one wavelength" ... If I'm calculating correctly, think
that you want to shorten the elements enough that the natural feedpoint
impedance of the three paralleled elements is about 12-j21 and then use
a hairpin inductor of about +j28 ohms as the shunt across the
feedpoint.

Dan
n***@gmail.com
2006-12-08 04:27:37 UTC
Permalink
Actually, maybe it doesn't have gain compared to a halo... I'm not
really sure... I have an inconclusive 6m Big Wheel EZNEC model with an
average gain problem... though at this point it's only showing a -0.5dB
average gain or so, and impedance and gain seem constant with
segmentation changes, so it's probably not so bad.

I made it back when I was considering building one and modified it a
little bit to make the avg. gain work out better.

Anyway, if anyone wants to try to get it to work reliably, there's a
model at

http://www.n3ox.net/projects/eznec/6mBigWheel.ez

Dan
Dale Parfitt
2006-12-08 04:33:41 UTC
Permalink
Post by n***@gmail.com
Actually, maybe it doesn't have gain compared to a halo... I'm not
really sure... I have an inconclusive 6m Big Wheel EZNEC model with an
average gain problem... though at this point it's only showing a -0.5dB
average gain or so, and impedance and gain seem constant with
segmentation changes, so it's probably not so bad.
I made it back when I was considering building one and modified it a
little bit to make the avg. gain work out better.
Anyway, if anyone wants to try to get it to work reliably, there's a
model at
http://www.n3ox.net/projects/eznec/6mBigWheel.ez
Dan
Hi Dan,
A model I did some years back showed gain very close to a dipole, much
better omni pattern than classic halo/loops and about a dB better gain than
the loops (once you average their gain around the full 360 azimuth).
This from memory.
Dale W4OP
Owen Duffy
2006-12-08 04:59:28 UTC
Permalink
Post by n***@gmail.com
Actually, maybe it doesn't have gain compared to a halo... I'm not
really sure... I have an inconclusive 6m Big Wheel EZNEC model with an
average gain problem... though at this point it's only showing a -0.5dB
average gain or so, and impedance and gain seem constant with
segmentation changes, so it's probably not so bad.
What average gain did you expect? In case you had in mind that average
gain would be a big positive number, an antenna doesn't create power,
average gain (ie gain averaged over a sphere) MUST be less than 0dB if
it has ANY loss, mustn't it?

Owen
--
Edward Feustel
2006-12-08 11:02:58 UTC
Permalink
Post by Owen Duffy
Post by n***@gmail.com
Actually, maybe it doesn't have gain compared to a halo... I'm not
really sure... I have an inconclusive 6m Big Wheel EZNEC model with an
average gain problem... though at this point it's only showing a -0.5dB
average gain or so, and impedance and gain seem constant with
segmentation changes, so it's probably not so bad.
What average gain did you expect? In case you had in mind that average
gain would be a big positive number, an antenna doesn't create power,
average gain (ie gain averaged over a sphere) MUST be less than 0dB if
it has ANY loss, mustn't it?
Owen
--
The way to get gain is to stack them (with phasing) in order to put as much
power as
possible into low angle transmission.

I have 4 stacked 2 meter big wheels originally manufactured by Cushcraft.
Best Regards,
Ed, N5EI
n***@gmail.com
2006-12-08 23:08:43 UTC
Permalink
Post by Owen Duffy
What average gain did you expect?
Three megaBels ;-) Seriously, though, most antennas I model end up
being within 0.05dB of zero. You're right about the spacing, I was
making it wide for no particularly good reason ... with the original
segmentation and a more realistic spacing of the transmission-line
wires (0.6 inches or something), I was getting an average gain in free
space with zero wire loss of about -3dB... wider spacing got me closer
to zero.

I was changing the wrong things to fix the average gain discrepancy.
I'll play around with it more as an educational experience... I posted
it mostly because the wire geometry is tricky to get in the first
place, lots of creating loops and deleting segments and so forth, but
it's easy to modify once you've got it, so I figured it would be of
some use.

Now that you've fixed the segmentation, maybe we can put the spacing
back and have a working model... I'll have to look into it.

Thanks Owen..

Dan
Owen Duffy
2006-12-08 23:39:12 UTC
Permalink
On 8 Dec 2006 15:08:43 -0800, "***@gmail.com"
<***@gmail.com> wrote:

...
Post by n***@gmail.com
Now that you've fixed the segmentation, maybe we can put the spacing
back and have a working model... I'll have to look into it.
...

It looks an interesting thing to model.

There are certainly widely ranging claims for its gain in articles on
the 'net.

I have worked up the parameters for a 3D cubic Bezier curve that would
be a good model of half of one of the loops, so I will write some code
to generate a NEC model from it.

Owen
--
Owen Duffy
2006-12-08 05:16:06 UTC
Permalink
Post by n***@gmail.com
Actually, maybe it doesn't have gain compared to a halo... I'm not
really sure... I have an inconclusive 6m Big Wheel EZNEC model with an
average gain problem... though at this point it's only showing a -0.5dB
average gain or so, and impedance and gain seem constant with
segmentation changes, so it's probably not so bad.
I made it back when I was considering building one and modified it a
little bit to make the avg. gain work out better.
Anyway, if anyone wants to try to get it to work reliably, there's a
model at
http://www.n3ox.net/projects/eznec/6mBigWheel.ez
Dan,

I changed your segmentation, W1=1, W8-W43=1, I get average
gain=0.05dB.

Are you sure that W1 should be 15"? That and the spacing of each pair
of conductors out the the ring gaps are going have a large influence
on feedpoint Z. Did you scale this from another frequency?

Owen

--
n***@gmail.com
2006-12-08 23:20:41 UTC
Permalink
Post by Owen Duffy
I changed your segmentation, W1=1, W8-W43=1, I get average
gain=0.05dB.
I used your segmentation and changed the spacing of the transmission
line sections to both 1 inch and 1.5 inches to be more realistic and
played with the transmission line segmentation and can't get better
than -1dB average gain with zero loss in free space.

What should I do
Jerry Martes
2006-12-08 19:38:52 UTC
Permalink
Post by n***@gmail.com
Actually, maybe it doesn't have gain compared to a halo... I'm not
really sure... I have an inconclusive 6m Big Wheel EZNEC model with an
average gain problem... though at this point it's only showing a -0.5dB
average gain or so, and impedance and gain seem constant with
segmentation changes, so it's probably not so bad.
I made it back when I was considering building one and modified it a
little bit to make the avg. gain work out better.
Anyway, if anyone wants to try to get it to work reliably, there's a
model at
http://www.n3ox.net/projects/eznec/6mBigWheel.ez
Dan
Hi Dan

I made a model of two Turnstiles (crossed 1/2 wave dipoles) stacked, one
above the other. EZNEC shows 2.9 dBi gain at the horizon with free space
conditions. The individual dipoles have input impedance of about 68 -J
10.
It seems that two turnstiles, stacked vertically might be a decent choice
for a omniazimuth horizontally polarized 2 meter antenna.

Jerry
John Doe
2006-12-08 05:35:57 UTC
Permalink
try these sites:

http://home.tiscalinet.de/wimodata/wheel.pdf

http://www.hb9cru.ch/UKW/Rundstrahl.htm

http://www.mr-as.de/dg2mas/Homepage%20DG2MAS.html

http://members.fortunecity.com/xe1bef/2meters-antenna.htm

http://www.kb4oid.org/2mssb.php?PHPSESSID=0b09bf76f16a70a1eb57835bd7f5ba59

http://www.qsl.net/dl4mea/

http://www.k0nr.com/rwitte/rover.html
I've done a fair bit of googling, and haven't found a decent set of plans
to construct a 2m Big Wheel. I have found the original article from 1961,
but the resolution in the pdf is lousy.
Anyone have a link?
tom
K0TAR
Jim - NN7K
2006-12-09 04:04:43 UTC
Permalink
Also, was a staple in the ARRL Radio Amateur's
VHF Manual c. 1972 (pgs 198-199) . These were
pretty common in two meter A.M. days, and stacked
pairs worked pretty fair, considering they were
Omni-Directional. Jim NN7K
I've done a fair bit of googling, and haven't found a decent set of plans
to construct a 2m Big Wheel. I have found the original article from 1961,
but the resolution in the pdf is lousy.
Anyone have a link?
tom
K0TAR
Tom Ring
2006-12-09 13:28:55 UTC
Permalink
I had already checked the index in my oldest ARRL Antenna Book, circa
1974, and nothing in there. Argh.

I sure wish I had a copy of the 1972 VHF Manual. Our Northern Lights RC
monthly breakfast is in about an hour, I'll check there and see if
anyone has that manual. It's a good bet since W0AUS, the blazing core
of our 10 GHz SSB/CW group, has probably been a ham for over 60 years.

Thanks for the tip.

tom
K0TAR
Post by Jim - NN7K
Also, was a staple in the ARRL Radio Amateur's
VHF Manual c. 1972 (pgs 198-199) . These were
pretty common in two meter A.M. days, and stacked
pairs worked pretty fair, considering they were
Omni-Directional. Jim NN7K
Post by Tom Ring
I've done a fair bit of googling, and haven't found a decent set of
plans to construct a 2m Big Wheel. I have found the original article
from 1961, but the resolution in the pdf is lousy.
Anyone have a link?
tom
K0TAR
Cecil Moore
2006-12-09 15:54:07 UTC
Permalink
Post by Tom Ring
I sure wish I had a copy of the 1972 VHF Manual.
Tom, I've got that one. Big Wheel is on page 198.
What do you need to know?
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com
Tom Ring
2006-12-10 01:05:11 UTC
Permalink
Post by Cecil Moore
Post by Tom Ring
I sure wish I had a copy of the 1972 VHF Manual.
Tom, I've got that one. Big Wheel is on page 198.
What do you need to know?
I'd like a copy of those pages if you could have the ability of scanning
them.

Thanks.

tom
K0TAR
Cecil Moore
2006-12-10 01:16:31 UTC
Permalink
Post by Tom Ring
I'd like a copy of those pages if you could have the ability of scanning
them.
Is your newsgroup taring.org email address valid?
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com
Tom Ring
2006-12-10 01:43:02 UTC
Permalink
Post by Cecil Moore
Post by Tom Ring
I'd like a copy of those pages if you could have the ability of
scanning them.
Is your newsgroup taring.org email address valid?
Yes, but zip the files them or they won't get here.

Also send me a regular email with no attachments, and I'll give you an
alternate address in case the system eats the zip, too.

tom
K0TAR

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